Exam Prep II

Right Before the Exam: Sit calmly and do not think about anything else -- do not worry about other exams (you cannot do anything about them, but you can do something about the one you are taking now).

When Told to Begin: These minutes are critical for setting the pace of your exam experience. You want to start smoothly, work efficiently, and remain calm and focused. Here are some ways to do it:

• Write down anything that you are afraid you will forget during the course of the exam on scrap paper.
• Scan the exam: take a quick look through the entire exam to get an overview; note the number of questions and overall composition of the exam. A general sense of the exam is necessary to let you plan your time and will help you stay focused in knowing what you will be expected to do.
• Read the instructions: your professor may give you important information in the instructions, and not following the instructions may cost you valuable points.

Allocate Your Time: Budget your time and work within that time -- divide your time in accordance with the way the professor has allocated the points. The most points deserve the largest allocation of minutes. (Be specific -- it might be helpful to make a timetable to ensure you have properly allocated your time and have enough time to finish your exam)

After the Exam: Go home -- do not stop to chat with friends and discuss the exam. Do not relive the exam thinking about what you did or did not do. Instead, move on to the next exam where there is something you can do to affect the outcome.

For Students that take the Exam on a Computer: Make sure that you have a backup plan in case your computer crashes or if there is another mishap. Make sure you know exactly what to do in such a situation, and do not waste time trying to self-correct the problem. Also, do not forget to bring pens and pencils with you into the exam in the event you have to write the exam.

A Final Word about Open-Book Exams: You must learn the material as if you were taking a closed book exam; do not expect to have have time to look everything up! Likewise, do not waste time looking up answers that you are fairly certain are correct. Also, make sure you know what is and what is not included in your professor's definition of "open book" because it could vary from one professor to another.

Exam Prep I

Exams are just around the corner -- no matter how much you have studied, and how carefully you have outlined and done practice exams, once you get to the exam, you must be in the moment. What does this mean? You must respond to what your professor asks of you, and not what you want your professor to know (and by answering the professor's questions, you will be showing what you know). If you have prepared properly, you will be able to identifying the issue in the facts and connect the facts with the rule.

With just a few weeks to prepare, there are a few things you should remember:

1. Make sure to get enough sleep. Cramming and staying up all night doesn't work for law school exams. You have enough time to study and sleep if you plan accordingly, and plan in advance!
2. Make sure to eat -- don't forget to take study breaks to eat, and don't forget to eat before you walk into an exam. It is hard to concentrate when your stomach is growling.
3. If you are an evening student, it might be beneficial to take some time off during finals to study, especially the day of the exam. This time off will prove important and beneficial because you want to be as free from distractions as possible.
4. Make sure you have all of the necessary supplies - do you have pens that actually write; do you need pencils for a Scantron; do you have your exam number; are you going to use earplugs; etc. If your exam is open book, does the material you are planning to bring into the exam comply with the professor's guidelines and specifications?
5. Now is also the time to ask your professor any outstanding questions you have about the substantive law; you do not want to wait until the last minute to fill in any holes or gaps that you might have in your understanding.
6. And of course, make sure to allow yourself enough travel time to get to your exam!

The weeks leading up to exams can be very stressful -- make sure to stay away from those that add to your stress and anxiety. Your final exams are the culmination of all your hard work this semester, and you want to put yourself in the best possible situation to show your professor exactly how hard you have worked all semester.

Check back here in the coming weeks for more test taking tips and strategies, and, as always, stop by our offices (Suite 314) if you need additional help or have questions -- we are here to help.

It is that time of year again when there is a temptation to not prepare for class, or skip one class to do work for another -- do not feed into the temptation! The last few weeks of school are way too important to start going to class unprepared or to start skipping classes.

Take some time to think about time management and how you can best spend your time -- schedule time for non-negotiables: i.e. the time you spend in class; the time you spend preparing for class, commuting to school, sleeping, etc. It might be helpful to even make a schedule from now until finals so you do not get distracted.

It is important not to let your school work pile up, but if you do find yourself in an "emergency situation", Dean Jarmon had a few tips that you might find useful:

Make every minute count. Do not waste time. Only undertake studying that gets results. Always consider what the payback will be for the exam (or paper or project) when starting a task.

Keep up with current class reading. Many students are tempted to stop reading for class to find more study time. This strategy is a bad idea because then they are then lost on the current material which will also be on the exam.

Continue going to all classes. Many students are also tempted to skip class to find more study time. This strategy does not work because the professor will now be pulling the course material together, will give out information about the exam, and will test on the new material.

Develop a structured time management schedule. Block out times for the week when reading for class, writing any papers, and reviewing for
exams will occur. Label each block with the course related to the task. Spread the time for exam review among all exam courses so that progress can be made on every one of them. Few people can work more than a few hours on a paper at one time. Use breaks from a paper for reading or reviewing for exams.

Prioritize your courses and topics within courses. Some of the things to consider are:

• Determine the level of understanding in each course.
• Determine the amount of material to learn for the first time in each course.
• Determine the amount of material already reviewed for each course.
• Evaluate which topics are most likely to be heavily tested, moderately tested, and slightly tested for each exam.
• Determine whether course topics need to be studied chronologically as presented (because they build on one another) or can be isolated for study in
  any order.
• Check to see the order of your exams within the exam period.

Break course topics down into sub-topics. It is easier to stay motivated and to see progress if one can cross off sub-topics quickly. It is also easier to find a shorter block of time to complete review of a sub-topic than it is to find a block of time to review the entire long topic.

Condense material to the essentials for each course. These students no longer have the advantage of learning all of the nuances and gaining full understanding. They need to make sure they understand the basic concepts, the important rules, and the methodologies. Unfortunately, they will be depending on working memory and may well have to re-learn everything later during bar review.

Apply the law after learning each topic. Do a few practice questions to see if you can actually use what you learned about a topic. Once you know how to structure an answer for a particular topic, the structure can be used when you confront new facts for the same topic on an exam.

Get enough sleep. Staying up late and getting less than seven hours of sleep as a minimum will be counter-productive. Going into an exam in a sleep-deprived state will only mean being unable to focus and analyze clearly. Cramming more material during last-minute, late-night study will not make up for exhausted brain cells.

See Amy Jarmon, It's triage time again, Law School Academic Support Blog, April 22, 2010, available at http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/academic_support/2010/04/its-triage-time-again.html.