Guest Bloggers

You may notice that we have started featuring “guest bloggers” alongside our blog post — these bloggers are experts in their respective teaching areas, and we are thrilled that they have agreed to contribute to the Touro Law Center Academic Development Blog.

Our first guest, Professor Herb Ramy, the Director of ASP at Suffolk University Law School and author of Succeeding in Law School, shared tips about law school exams. His tips are just the beginning of exciting things to come . . .

In the coming weeks and months, makes sure to look for other guest bloggers, and you can always check out older post from these experts under the "guest blogger" label.

Preparing for the Bar Exam - Burn Out and Boredom

Several students have complained recently about either beginning to feel burned out or being bored by the whole bar exam process. While the two complaints are not the same, my advice is similar in both cases -- it is important to strike a balance between the overly aggressive approach of doing too much and the overly complacent approach. Regardless of whether you are burned out or bored, you should take a step back, look at your schedule and set realistic goals for yourself. For example, if you know that there’s no way you’re going to get through 50 multiple choice questions a day, don’t set such an unreasonable goal. You must be able to sustain the effort over the entire review period, up to and including the bar exam itself. It’s not good if you burn out or are completely bored by the process. Remember, the objective in practicing questions is not the “doing” of numbers but the learning of law and the process of analysis.

It is important to maintain a realistic work schedule, one that allows for lecture
time, review time, practice time, and time that you are not studying. Reexamine your schedule to make sure you have set a realistic work schedule that allows for:

Lecture time

Review time

Practice time

Relaxation time

In considering this, look at whether you have defined realistic study goals based on your strengths and weaknesses:

Are you varying your study activities sufficiently throughout the day to maintain your concentration level?

Have you set up a daily work schedule to include time for: attending your bar review class; reviewing the material covered in each class; consolidating your notes; working through practice questions; learning black letter law; and taking study breaks and exercising?

Have you set up a weekly schedule that includes a little time away from your studies?

Also, you might want to consider revising your schedule to:

Vary the sequence of your study activities, and maybe change your study location;

Or consider revising your approach to: alternate your review materials to take up the topic in another form -- anything that keeps you interested and adds to your understanding of the subject (i.e. read a different outline from your bar review materials; go back to your law school outline; or consult a hornbook).

Finally, you may want to consider the balance of study time vs. practice time to allow more time for practicing questions.

It might be worthwile to reconsider and revise how you are scheduling your time. You can refer to our blog post on time management for more tips.

The need to practice MBE questions begins immediately

One of my bar exam students expressed a very common concern during a study session. She said she was afraid that she didn't know the law well enough to start answering questions. She said, "I need more time with my notes." I told her that she would never feel as if she knew the law "well enough" — and even if she could remember all the law, the rule alone would not help her answer an MBE question if she had not practiced answering MBE questions.

The process of answering an MBE question is analytical. It requires you to use the rule you have learned to answer the question. You need to practice the process of reasoning with the law which is not the same thing as reciting it. Memorizing your notes does not develop this critical skill.

Do not wait to answer questions. As soon as you have reviewed your bar review notes in a subject, it is time to get to work answering questions in that subject area. Answer one question at a time and work your way through the question carefully and thoughtfully. Look up the rule if you cannot recite it completely and correctly --- now is the time to do so because you are working through the question. This will help you remember the rule in a way that simply reading your notes does not allow because you will have a factual setting for the rule's application. This is the key to memorization.

Be sure to articulate your reasoning for your answer choice. Now check your answer. If it is correct, read the explanation. Make sure you got it right for the right reason. If you answered incorrectly, make sure you know where your reasoning was incorrect. This is key to getting the right answer the next time you have a similar question. Also, take notes on the law if you need to do so. This will supplement your notes in a meaningful way because it is connected to the reasoning process involved in answering the question.

It should take you about 2 hours to answer 10 to 15 questions if you follow this approach. This is "studying" and not simply "doing" questions. You are using the questions to learn the law. This is very different from when you will be taking the exam. Right now, you are not concerned with timing, but with learning. When you have sufficiently covered an area, then you can take timed practice sessions. But not now. Now you are focusing on learning the law and the way it is tested. The more you practice and the comfortable you become with the process and the rules, your speed will naturally increase.


Professor Suzanne Darrow-Kleinhaus
Director of Academic Development
Touro Law Center

Preparing for the Bar Exam - Managing Stress and Anxiety

While working with students preparing for the bar exam over the past few weeks, many of them are talking about the pressure they feel to pass the bar exam; some have even said this pressure is overwhelming. They are overwhelmed by the number of subjects and the amount of material they are responsble for -- admittedly, there is a lot of material to be responsible for at one time.

The difference between the bar exam and law school is that in law school exams were spread out over a longer period of time, and the number of areas of law covered in exams were fewer. Often, you were tested on one subject at a time, which you knew beforehand, and then you had at least one day before being tested on another subject.

In contrast, when you walk into the bar exam, you’re facing a lot more material. You are responsible for all the subjects tested in your jurisdiction; and the subjects are tested in a random manner so that both the subject matter and the level of difficulty may from question to question -- plus, you’re tested on everything in a two or three day period.

It is understandable that you are overwhelmed by the volume of the material and the pace by which you are moving. When combined with the time pressures of the exam itself, it’s not unusual to feel more than just a little bit anxious. There is a real basis to the anxiety -- which leads to the next concern: stress.

When you study for the bar exam, you are facing one of the most stressful periods of your life. You may be consumed with thoughts of “what if ” -- what if I fail; what if I have to do this again . . . These are very normal fears. In fact, a certain level of anxiety and stress is good, but too much prevents you from doing your job of studying the law. You can’t afford to lose control because of the pressure.

Try looking at the exam from an entirely different perspective:

1. The bar exam has definite boundaries even though it tests multiple topics.
2. There is enough time to prepare for the bar exam if you plan for it.
3. A certain level of stress can be productive.

1. The bar exam has “boundaries”:

The national and state bar examiners define the universe of what is tested on your jurisdiction’s bar exam. The number of subjects tested on the bar exam is finite. For the Multistate Bar Examination (the MBE), the National Bar Examiners provide a subject matter outline that indicates the scope of coverage for each subject with a breakdown by percentage of questions from each category. Similarly, most jurisdictions provide candidates with a list of the topics covered on their bar exam. This allows you to define the scope of the exam. Also, you can (and should) study from released bar exam questions just as you worked with your professors’ old exams in preparing for finals to give you an idea of what the questions will look like on the actual exam day.

2. There’s enough time if you plan properly:

The bar exam requires a major commitment of time and effort to succeed. Bar review courses are structured to lead you through the material, but you must make the effort to learn it. It takes time to memorize black letter law and to practice problems. You can do this if you plan ahead and manage your time wisely.

3. Some stress is unavoidable:

A little anxiety can be a good thing before an exam. Anxiety is absolutely normal and very necessary because the adrenaline ensures that you’ll operate at peak performance. It helps to keep you focused. The problem occurs when it interferes with your performance, and preparation is the recommended antidote to test anxiety. You must go into the bar exam knowing that you’ve done everything possible to prepare.

While you continue to prepare for the bar exam, Professor Darrow-Kleinhaus' books, Acing the Bar Exam (Thomson West 2008) and The Bar Exam in a Nutshell (2d ed. 2009), are great resources, and give great tips on managing stress and anxiety while studying for the bar exam.